12 Plants Mosquitoes Tend to Avoid (And How to Use Them Effectively)
Mosquito control is most successful when combining strategies: eliminating standing water, improving airflow, and adding certain fragrant plants. While plants alone won’t eradicate mosquitoes, they can contribute to a more comfortable outdoor environment.
1. Citronella Grass (Cymbopogon nardus)
Often associated with outdoor candles, citronella grass contains natural oils that mask scents mosquitoes use to locate humans.
Why It May Help:
The strong lemon scent can interfere with mosquito attraction cues.
How to Grow:
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Prefers warm climates (Zones 9–11)
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Full sun
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Well-draining soil
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Large containers work well in cooler regions
Tip:
Crushing leaves releases more scent.
2. Lavender (Lavandula)
Lavender contains compounds like linalool that insects tend to avoid.
Benefits:
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Pleasant fragrance for humans
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Drought tolerant
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Attractive to pollinators
Growing Tips:
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Full sun
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Excellent drainage
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Avoid overwatering
Place near seating areas or entryways.
3. Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Certain varieties, especially lemon basil and cinnamon basil, are strongly aromatic.
Why It May Help:
The strong scent can deter mosquitoes at close range.
Care:
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Warm weather
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Consistent moisture
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Pinch leaves regularly to encourage growth
Bonus: You can cook with it.
4. Marigolds (Tagetes)
Marigolds contain pyrethrum-like compounds that insects tend to avoid.
Best Use:
Plant in borders or containers near doors.
Growing Needs:
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Full sun
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Moderate watering
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Deadhead to promote blooms
5. Mint (Mentha)
Mint spreads quickly and has a powerful scent.
Why It May Help:
Strong menthol aroma may discourage insects.
Important:
Grow in containers to prevent spreading.
Crushing leaves releases stronger scent.
6. Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)
Woody herb with a strong pine-like fragrance.
Benefits:
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Heat tolerant
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Low maintenance
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Culinary herb
Place near patios or grill areas.
7. Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
Studies suggest catnip oil may repel certain mosquito species more effectively than some synthetic repellents in laboratory conditions.
Caution:
Attracts cats.
Growing Tips:
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Full sun to partial shade
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Hardy and easy to grow
8. Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Member of the mint family with lemon scent.
Why It May Help:
Contains citronellal compounds.
Care:
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Partial shade
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Regular pruning
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Container recommended
9. Garlic (Allium sativum)
Some gardeners believe garlic scent helps deter insects.
Use:
Plant around garden borders.
Note: Effects are indirect and mild.
10. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)
Different from citronella grass but also lemon-scented.
Benefits:
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Tropical appearance
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Strong aroma
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Container friendly in cooler climates
11. Eucalyptus (Certain varieties)
Eucalyptus leaves contain aromatic oils.
Best For:
Large outdoor spaces in appropriate climates.
Not suitable for cold regions unless potted.
12. Scented Geraniums (Pelargonium varieties)
Often marketed as “mosquito plants.”
Reality:
Scent may help when leaves are crushed.
Grow in containers near seating areas.
Important Reality Check
Plants alone will not eliminate mosquitoes. They may help reduce mosquito activity nearby, especially when:
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Leaves are crushed
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Oils are released
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Plants are placed densely around seating
Mosquitoes breed in standing water and are drawn to carbon dioxide and body heat. Removing water sources is far more impactful.
Best Plant Placement Strategy
To maximize potential benefits:
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Cluster fragrant plants near patios.
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Place containers around seating areas.
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Combine with fans to improve airflow.
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Remove standing water weekly.
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Maintain healthy, dense growth.
Creating a Mosquito-Resistant Patio Plan
Example Layout:
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Citronella and lemongrass in large pots
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Lavender along borders
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Basil and rosemary near seating
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Mint and lemon balm in containers
Layer plants at different heights for scent coverage.
Maintenance Tips
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Prune regularly to encourage oil release.
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Water appropriately.
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Fertilize lightly during growing season.
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Replace annuals yearly if needed.
Combining Plants With Other Methods
For better results:
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Use fans (mosquitoes are weak fliers)
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Install proper drainage
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Keep gutters clean
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Use fine mesh screens
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Avoid outdoor lighting that attracts insects
Integrated strategies are most effective.
Climate Considerations
Warm climates support more mosquito activity. In cooler climates:
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Use containers for portability
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Bring sensitive plants indoors
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Combine with seasonal controls
Safety Notes
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Some plants may be toxic to pets (check before planting).
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Essential oils should not be applied directly to skin without dilution.
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Do not rely solely on plants in high-risk mosquito regions.
Why Fragrance Matters
Mosquitoes locate humans through:
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Carbon dioxide
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Body heat
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Skin odor compounds
Strong plant scents may mask these cues slightly.
Final Thoughts
While no plant can completely eliminate mosquitoes, incorporating aromatic herbs and flowers into your backyard or patio can contribute to a more pleasant outdoor environment. Combined with proper yard maintenance and water management, these plants may help reduce mosquito annoyance.
The key is realistic expectations. Think of these plants as part of a layered strategy — not a single solution.
By thoughtfully arranging citronella grass, lavender, basil, mint, rosemary, marigolds, and others around your outdoor spaces, you can enhance both beauty and comfort.
Plant smart. Maintain well. Combine strategies.
And enjoy your backyard more comfortably.
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